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Visual Generation in the New Era

An evolution from atomic mapping to agentic world modeling.

This roadmap organizes modern visual generation around capabilities: controllable composition, persistent context, agentic interaction, and causal world simulation. Use the dynamic explorers below to retrieve papers, tasks, categories, and stress-test cases from the full roadmap bibliography.

Roadmap Lens

From prettier images to verifiable visual intelligence

L1

Atomic Generation

One-shot plausible rendering from prompts or latent codes.

L2

Conditional Generation

Faithful control under layouts, references, and explicit constraints.

L3

In-Context Generation

Multi-reference, multi-condition, and long-context visual coherence.

L4

Agentic Generation

Planning, tool use, verification, rollback, and iterative refinement.

L5

World Modeling

Causal, physical, and action-conditioned simulation of visual worlds.

Figures

Key maps from the roadmap

Research landscape
Research landscape
Modeling paradigms
Modeling paradigms
Training pipeline
Training pipeline

Paper Explorer

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Year Distribution

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Task Map

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Stress-Test Explorer

When "looks right" is not enough

Browse the in-the-wild probes from the roadmap: spatial constraints, physical causality, multi-turn drift, human-centric editing, restoration, real-world design, and structured vision tasks.

Dimension

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Citation

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BibTeX
@misc{wu2026visualgenerationnewera,
      title={Visual Generation in the New Era: An Evolution from Atomic Mapping to Agentic World Modeling}, 
      author={Keming Wu and Zuhao Yang and Kaichen Zhang and Shizun Wang and Haowei Zhu and Sicong Leng and Zhongyu Yang and Qijie Wang and Sudong Wang and Ziting Wang and Zili Wang and Hui Zhang and Haonan Wang and Hang Zhou and Yifan Pu and Xingxuan Li and Fangneng Zhan and Bo Li and Lidong Bing and Yuxin Song and Ziwei Liu and Wenhu Chen and Jingdong Wang and Xinchao Wang and Xiaojuan Qi and Shijian Lu and Bin Wang},
      year={2026},
      eprint={2604.28185},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.28185}, 
}